@font-face{font-family:"GmarketSans";font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/projectnoonnu/noonfonts_2001@1.1/GmarketSansLight.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:"GmarketSans";font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/projectnoonnu/noonfonts_2001@1.1/GmarketSansMedium.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:"GmarketSans";font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/projectnoonnu/noonfonts_2001@1.1/GmarketSansBold.woff) format("woff")}
@charset "UTF-8";
:root{--navy:#09182c;--navy-2:#10243d;--ink:#15263b;--muted:#637184;--paper:#f7f8fa;--line:#dce2e9;--gold:#e6b36e;--blue:#b9d0f3;--white:#fff;--max:1220px;--sans:"GmarketSans","Apple SD Gothic Neo","Malgun Gothic",Arial,sans-serif;--serif:var(--sans);--mono:var(--sans)}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:105px}body{margin:0;font-synthesis:none;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input,select{font:inherit}button,a,input,select,summary{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button{cursor:pointer}img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}svg{display:block}h1,h2,h3,h4,p{margin:0}h1,h2,h3,h4{line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em}h1,h2{font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.035em}p{color:var(--muted)}::selection{background:#e6b36e;color:#09182c}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #4b82bd;outline-offset:5px}.container{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 96px));margin:auto}.eyebrow{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;line-height:1.5}.small-dot{width:6px;height:6px;background:var(--gold);border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}.section{padding:68px 0}.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:32px;margin-bottom:30px}.section-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:18px}.section-heading h2{font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,52px)}.section-heading p{max-width:460px}.text-link{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;padding:0 0 5px;white-space:nowrap;transition:color .2s}.text-link:hover{color:#9b6934}.text-link span{margin-left:18px}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:32px;min-height:50px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--gold);color:var(--navy);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;border:1px solid transparent;transition:background .2s,transform .2s}.button:hover{background:#f1c792;transform:translateY(-2px)}.button-outline{color:inherit;background:transparent;border-color:rgba(160,178,201,.4)}.button-outline:hover{background:rgba(160,178,201,.12)}.button-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}.skip-link{position:fixed;left:20px;top:-80px;z-index:99;background:white;padding:12px 20px}.skip-link:focus{top:12px}
/* Navigation */
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;background:rgba(247,248,250,.97);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);z-index:30}.header-inner{width:min(1376px,calc(100% - 96px));height:88px;margin:auto;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px}.brand{display:block;flex:0 1 244px;min-width:0}.brand-logo{width:244px;height:auto}#primary-nav{display:flex;flex-shrink:0;align-items:center;gap:28px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700}#primary-nav a{position:relative;padding:8px 0}#primary-nav a[aria-current=page]:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:18px;height:2px;background:var(--gold)}#primary-nav a:hover{color:#9b6934}#primary-nav .nav-contact{margin-left:12px;padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #71809466}.nav-contact span{margin-left:14px}.dark-header .site-header{background:rgba(9,24,44,.98);border-color:#ffffff17;color:#fff}.dark-header #primary-nav a:hover{color:var(--gold)}.menu-toggle{display:none;border:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;gap:12px;align-items:center;padding:12px 0;font-size:13px}.menu-lines{width:20px;height:10px;border-block:1px solid currentColor}
/* First screen */
.hero{position:relative;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;overflow:hidden}.hero:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background-image:linear-gradient(#a2bed507 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,#a2bed507 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:80px 80px;mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#000)}.hero-main{min-height:560px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.08fr 1fr;align-items:center;position:relative;gap:30px;padding-top:44px;padding-bottom:40px}.hero-copy{position:relative;z-index:2}.hero-copy .eyebrow{color:#9fb3ce;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.14em}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(48px,5.4vw,80px);line-height:1.06;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:30px 0 25px;font-weight:700}.hero h1 em{font-style:normal;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit}.hero-ko{color:#d3dfed;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:12px}.hero-description{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;max-width:420px;color:#93a7c0;margin-bottom:30px}.chip-stage{position:relative;height:490px;min-width:0;isolation:isolate}.stage-orbit{position:absolute;inset:15px 10px;border:1px solid #b9d0f322;border-radius:50%;transform:rotate(-30deg) scaleY(.66)}.stage-orbit:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:32px;border:1px solid #b9d0f314;border-radius:50%}.chip-tile{position:absolute;padding:9px;background:#1b3149;border:1px solid #b9d0f35c;box-shadow:16px 24px 0 #030c1877,0 40px 60px #030b1b99;transform:rotate(-12deg);overflow:hidden}.chip-image{width:100%;height:100%;background:#132435}.chip-tile-a{width:72%;height:240px;top:120px;right:2%;z-index:3;transform:rotate(-10deg)}.chip-tile-b{width:34%;height:170px;top:20px;left:7%;z-index:2;transform:rotate(11deg)}.chip-tile-c{width:34%;height:180px;bottom:28px;left:12%;z-index:4;transform:rotate(7deg)}.stage-cross{position:absolute;right:0;top:48px;color:#9db6d6;font-size:28px;font-weight:300}.stage-label{position:absolute;bottom:8px;right:0;color:#8fa5bf;letter-spacing:.14em;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px}.stage-coordinate{position:absolute;left:3%;top:50%;writing-mode:vertical-rl;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.16em;color:#728aa8}.hero-bottom{position:relative;border-top:1px solid #ffffff19;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;padding:24px 0;font-size:10px;color:#9fb3ce;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.hero-bottom a{color:#dae4f1}.hero-bottom span:last-child{display:flex;gap:35px}
/* Home sections */
.intro-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:60px}.intro-grid h2{font-size:clamp(36px,4.3vw,58px);margin-top:22px;line-height:1.12}.intro-grid>div:last-child{padding-top:30px}.intro-grid p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.85;margin-bottom:24px}.research-section{padding-top:0}.research-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr;gap:75px}.research-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.research-item{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 0}.research-item summary{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;list-style:none;cursor:pointer}.research-item summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.research-item .item-no{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;color:#8492a2}.research-item h3{font-size:23px;flex:1;letter-spacing:-.025em}.research-item summary>span:last-child{font-size:24px;color:#718095;font-weight:300}.research-item[open] summary>span:last-child{transform:rotate(45deg)}.research-item p{margin:14px 40px 0;font-size:13px;max-width:440px}.research-item .detail-tag{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#7a5730;margin:14px 40px 0}.research-figure{background:#e8edf3;min-height:0;gap:22px;align-self:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:30px;justify-content:center;position:relative}.research-figure .chip-image{width:78%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.65;margin:auto;box-shadow:12px 18px 0 #d3dce6}.figure-label{font:10px/1.5 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;margin-top:30px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;color:#53667b}.research-figure .eyebrow{color:#637184;font-size:9px}.papers-section{background:white;border-block:1px solid var(--line)}.paper{display:grid;grid-template-columns:60px 1fr 40px;gap:24px;padding:22px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);align-items:start}.paper-index{font-size:12px;font-family:var(--mono);color:#78889b;padding-top:5px}.paper-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px 16px;margin-bottom:12px;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#687b90}.paper-meta>span:first-child{color:#334e6e;font-weight:700}.paper-meta .status{padding:2px 7px;background:#f5ecd9;color:#7b592d}.paper h3{font-size:21px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:-.022em;max-width:900px}.paper p{font-size:12px;margin-top:12px;line-height:1.8;max-width:900px}.paper-link{display:grid;place-items:center;height:36px;width:36px;border:1px solid var(--line);transition:background .2s,color .2s}.paper-link:hover{background:var(--navy);color:white}.featured-paper p{max-width:800px}.census-band{background:var(--navy);color:white;padding:60px 0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.census-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.3fr;gap:70px;align-items:center}.census-mark{font-size:clamp(36px,5vw,64px);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:1.1}.census-mark span{color:var(--gold)}.census-copy .eyebrow{color:var(--blue);margin-bottom:12px}.census-copy p{color:#abbdd2;font-size:14px;max-width:480px;margin:15px 0 22px}.census-copy .text-link{color:var(--gold)}.census-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 28px}.life-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr 1fr;gap:24px}.life-card{display:block}.life-card .image-wrap{overflow:hidden;background:#e3e9ef;aspect-ratio:1.15}.life-card:first-child .image-wrap{aspect-ratio:1.25}.life-card img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s}.life-card:hover img{transform:scale(1.035)}.life-card h3{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin-top:16px}.life-card>span{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#6b7c90;display:block;margin-top:8px}.news-section{padding-top:25px}.news-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px 110px 1fr;gap:25px;padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);align-items:start}.news-date{font:12px/1.7 var(--mono);color:#7a889b}.news-type{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9b6934}.news-row h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.015em;line-height:1.8}.join-section{background:#e9edf3;padding:52px 0}.join-grid{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:50px}.join-grid h2{font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,52px);margin:12px 0 18px}.join-grid p{font-size:13px;max-width:580px;line-height:1.9}.join-grid .button{background:var(--navy);color:white;flex-shrink:0}.join-grid .button:hover{background:#193452}
/* Inner pages */
.page-heading{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;padding:52px 0 44px}.page-heading .eyebrow{color:var(--blue)}.page-heading h1{font-size:clamp(45px,6vw,76px);margin:22px 0 18px}.page-heading p{color:#a4b6cd;max-width:670px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}.research-overview{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:60px;margin-bottom:40px}.research-overview h2{font-size:40px}.research-overview p{font-size:16px}.full-chip{background:var(--navy);padding:35px;margin:40px 0 70px}.full-chip img{width:100%;max-width:1100px;margin:auto}.full-chip figcaption{color:#a8b9ce;font-size:11px;text-align:center;margin-top:25px}.research-block{display:grid;grid-template-columns:80px 1fr 1fr;gap:35px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px 0;scroll-margin-top:120px}.research-block h2{font-size:29px}.research-block p{font-size:14px}.research-block .eyebrow{color:#a07848;margin-bottom:12px;font-size:10px}.research-block small{display:block;color:#75869a;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px}.large-no{font-size:13px;color:#8c9aac;font-family:var(--mono)}.filters{display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-end;margin:0 0 30px;padding:25px;background:#eaf0f5}.filters label{display:grid;gap:8px;font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;flex:0 0 150px}.filters label:first-child{flex:1 1 260px}.filters input,.filters select{width:100%;height:45px;border:1px solid #c8d2df;background:#fff;padding:10px 13px;color:var(--ink);font-size:13px;border-radius:0;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:normal}.result-count{font-size:12px;color:#6c7b8e;margin-bottom:24px}.empty-state{padding:40px;background:#eaf0f5;text-align:center}.subsection{margin-top:48px}.subsection h2{font-size:35px;margin-bottom:25px}.patent-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 45px}.patent{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px 0}.patent h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-.025em}.patent p{font-size:12px;margin-top:12px}.professor-intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:300px 1fr;gap:75px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:65px}.professor-portrait{background:#dce5ee;aspect-ratio:4/5}.professor-portrait img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover}.professor-intro h2{font-size:46px;margin:15px 0 12px}.professor-intro .role{font-size:19px;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:20px}.professor-intro .text-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:25px}.cv-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:50px;margin:32px 0 56px}.cv-column h3{font-size:25px;margin-bottom:25px}.cv-entry{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:18px 0}.cv-entry>span{font:11px var(--mono);color:#8a6b43;display:block;margin-bottom:12px}.cv-entry h4{font-size:17px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em}.cv-entry p,.cv-entry small{font-size:12px;display:block;margin-top:7px;color:var(--muted)}.cv-list{padding-left:18px;font-size:13px;line-height:2;color:var(--muted)}.people-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:32px 28px}.person img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/4.7;object-fit:cover;background:#e1e7ed}.person h3{font-size:23px;margin:20px 0 9px;font-weight:700}.person .person-role{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#9b6934}.person p{font-size:12px;margin:12px 0}.person a{font-size:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #b0bac6;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.person small{font-size:11px;line-height:1.7;color:#8894a3;display:block;margin-top:12px}.gallery-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:38px 25px}.album{min-width:0}.album a{display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.album img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover;background:#e2e8ef;transition:transform .4s}.album a:hover img{transform:scale(1.035)}.album .photo-count{position:absolute;bottom:12px;right:12px;background:#09182cde;color:white;padding:5px 10px;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.05em}.album h2{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:15px 0 0}.lightbox{border:0;padding:0;background:#07101d;color:white;max-width:min(1100px,94vw);max-height:94vh;width:94vw;overflow:auto}.lightbox::backdrop{background:#020711e6}.lightbox-top{display:flex;gap:20px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:18px 24px;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff22}.lightbox h2{font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:0}.lightbox button{background:none;color:white;border:1px solid #ffffff44;min-width:42px;min-height:42px}.lightbox-image{width:100%;height:min(65vh,720px);object-fit:contain}.lightbox-bottom{padding:15px 24px;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:30px;font-size:12px}.lightbox button:disabled{opacity:.3;cursor:default}.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:80px}.contact-grid h2{font-size:40px;margin-bottom:24px}.contact-grid p{line-height:1.9}.contact-details{margin-top:40px}.contact-item{padding:22px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.contact-item dt{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#8c6a3d;margin-bottom:10px}.contact-item dd{margin:0;font-size:15px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.contact-item small{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.contact-art{background:var(--navy);padding:45px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;min-height:460px;color:white}.contact-art .school-mark{font-size:52px;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.045em}.contact-art .school-mark em{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--gold);font-weight:500}.contact-art p{color:#abc0d8;font-size:13px;margin-top:30px}.contact-art .button{margin-top:30px;align-self:flex-start}.teaching-term{display:grid;grid-template-columns:280px 1fr;gap:40px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:32px 0}.teaching-term h2{font-size:24px}.teaching-term ul{margin:0;padding-left:18px;color:var(--muted);line-height:2}.error-page{min-height:60vh;padding:100px 0}.error-page h1{font-size:70px;margin:15px 0 25px}.error-page p{margin-bottom:30px}[hidden]{display:none!important}
/* Footer and responsive layouts */
.site-footer{background:var(--navy);color:#dae4f1;padding-top:48px}.footer-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr .55fr;gap:45px;padding-bottom:40px}.footer-logo{display:block;width:280px;max-width:100%}.footer-logo img{width:100%;height:auto}.footer-top p{color:#879bb4;font-size:12px;line-height:1.9;margin-top:15px}.footer-top>div:nth-child(2){padding-top:10px}.footer-top>div:nth-child(2)>a{font-size:13px;display:inline-block;margin-top:16px}.footer-top .eyebrow{font-size:10px}.footer-links{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px;font-size:12px;padding-top:10px}.footer-links a:hover{color:var(--gold)}.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid #ffffff20;color:#8498b1;font-size:10px}.footer-bottom a{color:#c5d4e6}
@media(min-width:1500px){.hero-main{min-height:600px}.chip-stage{height:520px}.chip-tile-a{height:270px}}
@media(max-width:1050px){.container,.header-inner{width:calc(100% - 64px)}#primary-nav{gap:17px;font-size:11px}#primary-nav .nav-contact{margin-left:0}.header-inner{gap:20px}.hero-main{min-height:600px;gap:0}.hero h1{font-size:60px}.chip-stage{height:430px}.chip-tile-a{height:190px;top:130px}.chip-tile-b,.chip-tile-c{height:140px}.research-layout{gap:40px}.intro-grid{gap:50px}.professor-intro{gap:45px}.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.contact-grid{gap:45px}}
.hero-uos{display:inline-block;opacity:.92;transition:opacity .2s}.hero-uos:hover{opacity:1}.hero-uos img{height:24px;width:auto;display:block}.footer-uos{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;opacity:.85}.footer-uos img{height:18px;width:auto;display:block}
@media(max-width:800px){.hero-uos img{height:18px}}
.paper-title-link{transition:color .2s}.paper-title-link:hover{color:#2b5d99}
.prep-list{margin-top:26px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.research-figure .chip-photo{width:100%;height:auto;margin:auto;display:block;box-shadow:10px 14px 0 #d3dce6}.feature-chip img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
.person-noimg{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/4.7;background:#e1e7ed;display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:44px;font-weight:700;color:#9aa8b8;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.chip-tile .chip-photo-tile{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;display:block;aspect-ratio:auto;max-width:none;margin:0;box-shadow:none}
.cv-column h3{font-weight:700}
.person-rep img{outline:3px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:-3px}.person-rep .person-role{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;background:var(--navy);color:var(--gold);padding:6px 11px 5px;letter-spacing:.12em;font-weight:700}.person-rep .person-role::before{content:'★';font-size:10px;letter-spacing:0}
.alumni-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);column-gap:28px}.alumni-list li{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding:16px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.alumni-name{font-weight:700;font-size:16px}.alumni-aff{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;align-self:center}
@media(max-width:800px){.alumni-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.people-tabs{display:flex;gap:32px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:6px}.people-tabs a{padding:18px 0 15px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:var(--muted);border-bottom:3px solid transparent;margin-bottom:-1px;transition:color .2s}.people-tabs a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.people-tabs a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--gold)}
@media(max-width:800px){.people-tabs{gap:22px;width:calc(100% - 40px)}.people-tabs a{font-size:14px}}
.nav-group{position:relative}.nav-caret{font-size:9px;margin-left:5px;opacity:.6}.nav-sub{position:absolute;top:100%;left:-18px;padding-top:14px;display:none;z-index:40}.nav-sub a{display:block;white-space:nowrap;padding:11px 18px!important;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:0;font-weight:500}.nav-sub a:first-child{border-top:2px solid var(--gold)}.dark-header .nav-sub a{background:var(--navy);border-color:#ffffff22}.dark-header .nav-sub a:first-child{border-top-color:var(--gold)}.nav-group:hover .nav-sub,.nav-group:focus-within .nav-sub{display:block}.nav-sub a:after{display:none}
@media(max-width:800px){.nav-caret{display:none}.nav-sub{display:block;position:static;padding:0 0 4px 14px}.nav-sub a{background:none!important;border:0!important;padding:7px 0!important;font-size:13px;opacity:.8}}
.prep-block{margin-bottom:56px}
.chip-stage:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-6% -4% -4% 4%;z-index:-1;background:radial-gradient(closest-side at 58% 52%,#e6b36e3d,#e6b36e12 45%,transparent 72%),radial-gradient(closest-side at 30% 70%,#7ea6ff30,transparent 70%)}.chip-stage:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background-image:radial-gradient(#b9d0f32e 1px,transparent 1.2px);background-size:22px 22px;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(closest-side at 55% 50%,#000 30%,transparent 78%);mask-image:radial-gradient(closest-side at 55% 50%,#000 30%,transparent 78%)}.stage-orbit{opacity:.55}.stage-cross{display:none}.chip-tile{padding:7px;border-radius:5px;background:linear-gradient(150deg,#26476b,#11263d 70%);border:1px solid #cfe0f640;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #ffffff1f inset,0 28px 50px -12px #020814e6,0 10px 18px -8px #02081499;transform:rotate(var(--r,0deg));animation:chip-float 9s ease-in-out infinite}.chip-tile>*{border-radius:2px}.chip-tile:before,.chip-tile:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:12px;height:12px;border:1.5px solid var(--gold);z-index:2;pointer-events:none}.chip-tile:before{top:3px;left:3px;border-right:0;border-bottom:0}.chip-tile:after{right:3px;bottom:3px;border-left:0;border-top:0}.chip-tile-a{--r:-6deg;animation-delay:-2s}.chip-tile-b{--r:6deg;animation-delay:-5s;animation-duration:10s}.chip-tile-c{--r:-4deg;animation-delay:-7s;animation-duration:8s}@keyframes chip-float{0%,100%{transform:rotate(var(--r)) translateY(0)}50%{transform:rotate(var(--r)) translateY(-9px)}}
.alumni-heading{margin-top:60px}.announce{display:block;background:#050f1d;color:#c9d5e3;font-size:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff14;transition:color .2s}.announce:hover{color:#fff}.announce-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;height:36px}.announce-date{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--gold);flex-shrink:0}.announce-text{flex:1;min-width:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.announce-more{flex-shrink:0;color:var(--gold);font-weight:700}
@media(max-width:800px){.announce-more{display:none}.announce-inner{gap:12px;font-size:11px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.container,.header-inner{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.header-inner{height:74px}.brand{flex:0 1 auto}.brand-logo{width:clamp(164px,55vw,224px)}.menu-toggle{display:flex}#primary-nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:74px;left:0;right:0;background:var(--paper);padding:22px 26px 30px;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:9px;font-size:15px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}#primary-nav.open{display:flex}.dark-header #primary-nav{background:var(--navy);border-color:#ffffff22}#primary-nav a{padding:10px 0}#primary-nav .nav-contact{margin-top:10px;padding:13px}.hero-main{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:auto;padding:55px 0 15px}.hero-copy{max-width:580px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(47px,9vw,70px);margin-top:25px}.hero-description{max-width:500px}.chip-stage{height:390px;width:min(520px,100%);margin:12px auto 0}.chip-tile-a{width:65%;height:200px;right:4%;top:95px}.chip-tile-b{width:30%;top:12px;left:10%;height:145px}.chip-tile-c{width:30%;height:145px;bottom:24px;left:15%}.stage-label{font-size:8px}.hero-bottom{font-size:8px;gap:12px;padding:19px 0}.hero-bottom span:last-child{gap:15px}.hero-bottom .hide-mobile{display:none}.section{padding:65px 0}.intro-grid,.research-layout,.census-grid,.research-overview,.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px}.intro-grid>div:last-child{padding-top:0}.intro-grid p{font-size:15px}.intro-grid h2{font-size:42px}.research-section{padding-top:0}.research-figure{min-height:300px}.research-figure .chip-image{max-width:350px}.section-heading{gap:20px;margin-bottom:30px}.section-heading h2{font-size:35px}.section-heading .text-link{font-size:11px}.paper{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr 32px;gap:16px;padding:25px 0}.paper h3{font-size:18px}.paper-link{width:32px;height:32px}.census-band{padding:50px 0}.census-grid{gap:25px}.census-mark{font-size:48px}.life-grid{gap:18px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.life-card:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}.life-card:first-child .image-wrap{aspect-ratio:2}.life-card .image-wrap{aspect-ratio:1.3}.news-row{grid-template-columns:75px 1fr;gap:6px 16px}.news-type{grid-column:2}.news-row h3{grid-column:2;grid-row:2;font-size:14px}.news-date{grid-row:1/3;font-size:10px}.join-grid{display:block}.join-grid .button{margin-top:25px}.footer-top{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px}.footer-links{grid-column:1/-1;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:25px}.footer-bottom{flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:9px}.footer-bottom>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.page-heading{padding:50px 0 45px}.page-heading h1{font-size:52px}.page-heading p{font-size:14px}.research-block{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;gap:20px}.research-block>div:last-child{grid-column:2}.research-block h2{font-size:27px}.full-chip{margin:35px 0;padding:20px 10px}.full-chip figcaption{font-size:10px}.professor-intro{grid-template-columns:200px 1fr;gap:30px;align-items:start}.professor-intro h2{font-size:34px}.professor-intro .role{font-size:16px}.professor-intro p{font-size:13px}.cv-grid{gap:30px}.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:35px 22px}.gallery-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:30px 20px}.gallery-grid h2{font-size:13px}.contact-art{min-height:350px}.teaching-term{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px}.patent-grid{gap:0 30px}}
@media(max-width:480px){.hero h1{font-size:48px;letter-spacing:-.04em}.hero-copy .eyebrow{font-size:8px}.hero-ko{font-size:14px}.hero-description{font-size:12px}.button{font-size:12px;gap:20px;padding:12px 18px}.hero-bottom span:last-child{gap:12px}.chip-stage{height:320px;margin-top:30px}.chip-tile-a{height:150px;top:90px}.chip-tile-b,.chip-tile-c{height:118px}.stage-coordinate{font-size:8px}.hero-bottom{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}.intro-grid h2{font-size:37px}.section-heading{align-items:flex-start}.section-heading h2{font-size:30px}.section-heading .text-link{margin-top:6px;font-size:10px}.section-heading .text-link span{margin-left:8px}.research-item h3{font-size:20px}.research-item p{margin-left:33px;font-size:12px}.paper{grid-template-columns:1fr 30px;gap:12px}.paper-index{grid-column:1/-1;padding-top:0;font-size:10px}.paper-main{grid-column:1}.paper-link{grid-column:2;grid-row:2}.paper h3{font-size:17px}.paper p{font-size:11px}.paper-meta{font-size:9px;gap:8px}.life-grid{gap:25px 14px}.life-card h3{font-size:12px}.life-card>span{font-size:9px}.footer-top{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.footer-links{gap:18px}.footer-bottom{gap:15px}.page-heading h1{font-size:44px}.page-heading .eyebrow{font-size:9px}.professor-intro{grid-template-columns:1fr}.professor-portrait{width:240px}.cv-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-bottom:55px}.people-grid{gap:35px 16px}.person h3{font-size:19px}.person .person-role{font-size:8px}.person p,.person a{font-size:11px}.person small{font-size:10px}.gallery-grid{gap:26px 14px}.album .photo-count{font-size:8px;padding:3px 7px;bottom:8px;right:8px}.gallery-grid h2{font-size:12px}.patent-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.filters{padding:18px;gap:12px}.filters label{flex:1 1 120px}.filters label:first-child{flex-basis:100%}.contact-art{padding:30px}.contact-art .school-mark{font-size:45px}.research-block{grid-template-columns:25px 1fr;gap:15px}.research-block h2{font-size:25px}.research-block p{font-size:13px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*:not(.sc-move):not(.sc-move-bits):not(.sc-move-clk):not(.cc-slide),*:before,*:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}.sc-move{animation-duration:6.4s}.sc-move-bits{animation-duration:12.8s}.sc-move-clk{animation-duration:.8s}}
@media print{.site-header,.site-footer,.filters,.button,.paper-link,.menu-toggle{display:none!important}body,.page-heading{background:white;color:#000}.page-heading p{color:#555}.container{width:100%}.section,.page-heading{padding:20px 0}.paper,.person,.patent{break-inside:avoid}}

/* hero chip collage: whole chips, no cropping */.chip-stage{height:auto!important;aspect-ratio:1.2;max-width:640px;margin-left:auto;width:100%}.chip-tile.chip-t1,.chip-tile.chip-t2,.chip-tile.chip-t3,.chip-tile.chip-t4{height:auto}.chip-tile img,.chip-tile svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.chip-t1{width:58%;right:0;top:31%;z-index:3;--r:-5deg;animation-delay:-2s}.chip-t1 svg{aspect-ratio:1.65;height:auto}.chip-t2{width:27%;left:7%;top:3%;z-index:2;--r:6deg;animation-delay:-5s;animation-duration:10s}.chip-t3{width:52%;left:0;bottom:7%;z-index:4;--r:-3deg;animation-delay:-7s;animation-duration:8s}.chip-t4{width:30%;right:6%;top:1%;z-index:1;--r:4deg;animation-delay:-4s;animation-duration:11s}@media(max-width:800px){.chip-stage{margin:18px auto 0;max-width:520px}}

/* hero signal chain */.signal-chain{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible;font-family:var(--sans)}.sc-labels text,.sc-clock text{fill:#8fa5bf;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.16em;font-weight:700}.sc-axis{stroke:#b9d0f31f;stroke-width:1}.sc-wave{fill:none;stroke:#7ea6ff;stroke-width:2.4;stroke-linecap:round}.sc-dot{fill:var(--gold)}.sc-ghost{fill:none;stroke:#7ea6ff40;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-dasharray:3 4}.sc-stairs{fill:none;stroke:var(--gold);stroke-width:2.4;stroke-linejoin:round}.sc-wire{stroke:#b9d0f366;stroke-width:1.5;fill:none}.sc-block path{fill:#10243a;stroke:var(--gold);stroke-width:3;stroke-linejoin:round}.sc-block text{fill:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.02em}.sc-icon{fill:none;stroke:#e6b36e99;stroke-width:1.5}.sc-bit{fill:none;stroke:#b9d0f355;stroke-width:1}.sc-bit.on{fill:var(--gold);stroke:none}.sc-clock path{fill:none;stroke:#b9d0f380;stroke-width:1.3}.sc-move{animation:sc-shift 3.2s linear infinite}.sc-move-bits{animation:sc-shift-bits 6.4s linear infinite}.sc-move-clk{animation:sc-shift-clk .4s linear infinite}@keyframes sc-shift{to{transform:translateX(var(--p))}}@keyframes sc-shift-bits{to{transform:translateX(var(--u))}}@keyframes sc-shift-clk{to{transform:translateX(var(--c))}}

/* chip carousel + grid */.chip-carousel{padding:26px 26px 22px}.cc-frame{position:relative;aspect-ratio:1.45;background:#0e2034;border-radius:3px;overflow:hidden;margin-top:14px}.cc-slide{position:absolute;inset:0;opacity:0;animation:cc-fade 56s infinite}.cc-slide:first-child{opacity:1}.cc-slide img{position:absolute;inset:14px 14px 64px;width:calc(100% - 28px);height:calc(100% - 78px);object-fit:contain}.cc-cap{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;padding:12px 16px 14px;background:linear-gradient(transparent,#06111fcc 30%);color:#b9c8da;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px}.cc-cap b{color:#fff;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700}@keyframes cc-fade{0%{opacity:0}0.86%{opacity:1}6.43%{opacity:1}7.14%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:0}}.chip-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:22px;margin:28px 0 36px}.chip-grid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)}.chip-grid-img{aspect-ratio:1.45;background:#0e2034;position:relative}.chip-grid-img img{position:absolute;inset:14px;width:calc(100% - 28px);height:calc(100% - 28px);object-fit:contain}.chip-grid figcaption{padding:14px 16px 16px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5}.chip-grid figcaption b{color:var(--ink);font-size:14px;font-weight:700}

/* hero: title + side copy on top, full-width signal chain below */.hero-main.hero-split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;grid-template-areas:'copy side' 'chain chain';align-items:end;gap:28px 60px;min-height:0;padding-top:52px;padding-bottom:30px}.hero-split .hero-copy{grid-area:copy}.hero-split .hero-side{grid-area:side;padding-bottom:8px}.hero-split h1{margin-bottom:0}.hero-split .hero-description{font-size:15px;max-width:520px;color:#a9bbd1}.hero-split .signal-stage{grid-area:chain;position:relative;isolation:isolate;margin-top:18px}.hero-split .signal-stage:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-10% 10%;z-index:-1;background:radial-gradient(closest-side,#e6b36e1f,transparent 75%)}.hero-split .signal-stage:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background-image:radial-gradient(#b9d0f324 1px,transparent 1.2px);background-size:20px 20px;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(closest-side,#000 40%,transparent 85%);mask-image:radial-gradient(closest-side,#000 40%,transparent 85%)}.signal-compact{display:none}@media(max-width:800px){.hero-main.hero-split{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-areas:'copy' 'side' 'chain';gap:22px;padding-top:44px}.signal-wide{display:none}.signal-compact{display:block}.hero-split .hero-description{font-size:13px}}